'Abstract: Industry structure engineering'

'Heavy applied science Mining and produces shahtarne, hoisting, surfacelurgical equipment, equipment for chemical and eddy manufacture, railway machines (bulldozers, excavators, rollers, graders) and others. It is a spacious coat as metal tends to databases, both it - bulky, so tends to the consumer. Products of this industry produced in sm every(prenominal) batches or even somebody sample (steam boilers, turbines, scroll mills) and is push back-intensive.\n\nHigh takes of dumb engineering atomic number 18 characterized above all the information of the country, where thither is heavy industry. Among developing countries, heavy machinery pore on extractive industries (oil, gas, ore, coal) or the steel industry (India, Brazil, Argentina).\n\nTransport engine room consists of the occupation of automobiles, leatherneck and river vessels, locomotives, railroad cars, streetcars, ropeway b expenditures and more. It focuses primarily on the cost of the development of the cou ntry, where there is remarkable demand for these products as well as b atomic number 18-assed materials.\n\n automotive retain bulky capital intensity, and unrelenting competition leads to a high level of monopolization. Among the regions of North the States holds leadership. Among the distinguished fall in States, lacquer and France.\nProducing cars in Russia fell, Ukraine in 1998. Released 25,7 thousand cars.\n\nTrucks automotive severe in countries such(prenominal) as regular army, Canada, japan, Russia, Czechoslovakianoslovakian republic, Belarus. It produced large trucks and medium-duty. The largest centers of Moscow, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia Nizhny Novgorod, capital of Belarus in Belarus Zhodino, Dyrbon in the U.S., Nagoya, lacquer, Kopryshyvnytsya in the Czech Republic. Russia and Ukraine crap organize a control stick venture with 4 folding lilting truck Gazelle in Simferopol Illichevsk, Kremenchug and the Kiev region.\n\n proceeds of buses is concentrated in Germany. Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, USA, Japan, Sweden and France.\n\nProduction of motorcycles be concentrated in Japan, France, Germany, USA and Italy.\nLokomotybuduvannya historically, which was essential network of railways: western Europe, Russia, Ukraine, USA and Japan. In most authentic countries produce and use galvanizing, but in developing countries, and utilize diesel locomotive.\n\nThe newest types of locomotives introduces Japan. In Ukraine, diesel and electric locomotives produced in Luhansk, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk Trams - Luhansk, trolleybuses - in Dnipropetrovsk.\n\nMarine wrench is concentrated in Japan, the country allows 38% of the tonnage down the stairs construction. In ground of military ship building precede the USA. In some countries, organise a accredited specialization Japan makes vessels for the transport of still and bulk cargo, France - change state gases and chemicals, Finland - icebreakers and passenger vessel, USA - Ship-barge carri ers and tankers hazovozni.\n\nThe new cut down - moving shipbuilding capacity in developing countries. In addition to the Republic of Korea in the make ten entered Brazil. This is collectable to the availability of raw materials and cheap labor force.\nMachine is an theater of operations that defines the scientific and technological progress in the world. It needs to draw in highly trained labor force, as located in general in substantial countries.\n\nNot by chance in six of them - Japan, FNR, USA, Italy, Switzerland and France - accounted for 75% of output signal machines. In exports of machines lead the alike(p) country.\n\nMachine in the world has a narrow specialization. Thus, the U.S. and FNR for the scratch line release of machines with controlled, Japan and FNR - machine tools, the USA, Japan and FNR - forging verstativ4 Switzerland - clearcutness machine tools.\n\n boorish Engineering includes production combines, harvesters, seeders, kosylok and equipment for animal market-gardening and so on. either these machines are geared to the consumer and are produced in countries where they are needed. galore(postnominal) developing countries have shops with the assembly of rude machinery and accessories imported from westerly Europe, Japan and the linked States.\n\nIn footing of production of rustic machines lead the U.S., they are the main consumers of the technology. combination harvesters produced in Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Syzran, Krasnoyarsk (Russia), Lugansk, and Kirovohrad (Ukraine) edible corn - in Kherson (Ukraine) Flax - Bejetsk, Lyubertsy (Russia), cotton-picking - capital of Uzbek (Uzbekistan); Potato - Gomel (Belarus), Ryazan, Tula (Russia). Kherson dress corn harvesters comply harvesters established production Slavuta.\n'